The CLP Regulation (Classification, Labelling and Packaging) establishes classification, labelling and packaging requirements for hazardous substances distributed and managed within the European Union.
Only correctly labelled products may be distributed, stored or resold. Keep track of all applicable requirements; contact trade-e-bility.
Which commercial products fall under the CLP Regulation?
The CLP Regulation applies to all hazardous substances and mixtures, regardless of whether they are sold to commercial customers or end users. Typical commercial products are:
- Cleaning agents and disinfectants
- Paints, varnishes, coatings and sprays
- Adhesives, sealants, resins and foams
- Solvents, thinners and degreasers
- Lubricants, oils and technical greases
- Technical chemicals and additives
- Laboratory chemicals and gases
- Products in containers, refill packs or sets
- Explosive substances and mixtures
Which commercial products are not covered by the CLP Regulation?
The CLP Regulation does not apply to medicines, cosmetics, foodstuffs and animal feed, among other things, as these are subject to their own legal regulations.
What CLP labelling requirements apply within the EU?
According to the ECHA, manufacturers, importers, downstream users and distributors are obliged to provide information on all identified hazards to every other actor in the supply chain. This includes producers and importers of specialised products. As declared on the ECHA website, hazardous substances or mixtures must be labelled according to the CLP Regulation before they are marketed if:
- The substance or mixture is classified as hazardous
- The article has explosive properties
What information must a label contain according to the CLP Regulation?
According to the CLP Regulation, certain information must be provided on a label. The specific placement of each labelling component and the designated sections of the packaging for the label's attachment are clearly outlined. In addition, the following information must be included:
- The name, address and telephone number of the supplier(s) (EU based /EU established supplier(s) as of 1 July 2026)
- The nominal quantity of a substance or mixture in packages made available to the general public (unless this quantity is specified elsewhere on the package)
- Product identifiers
- Where applicable, hazard pictograms, signal words, hazard statements, precautionary statements and supplemental information required by other legislation
If you are unsure which elements your products must display, ask us for a quick and non-binding labelling check!
Which hazard pictograms are used?
Pictorial warnings are to be used throughout the EU to warn of possible danger to health or the environment. These pictograms comply with the United Nations Globally Harmonised System (GHS) and are divided into nine main categories:
- Gas under pressure
- Explosive
- Oxidising
- Flammable
- Corrosive
- Health hazard
- Acute toxicity
- Serious health hazard
- Hazardous to the environment
Written warnings must be issued in at least one of the official languages of the country where the sale occurs.
Further packaging requirements according to CLP
Packaging and its materials should be engineered to effectively prevent leakage and safeguard the integrity of its contents. Replaceable fastening devices must be tightly resealable. When sold to the general public, the following applies:
- Packaging must not attract children or mislead consumers
- It must not be designed to resemble food, feed, medicines or cosmetics
- Child-safety seals and tactile hazard warnings are required for hazardous substances such as methanol or dichloromethane
Exceptions to CLP labelling
For small packaging (usually < 125 ml) or packaging that is difficult to label, exceptions apply in accordance with Annex I, Section 1.3 of the CLP Regulation. In these cases, hazard statements, safety declarations and/or pictograms may be omitted.
Current developments
Certain substances used in polymer processing or cleaning agents have also been added to the list of substances of very high concern (SVHC candidates) due to their hazardous properties. As consultations on similar chemicals are continuous, the ECHA regularly publishes guidelines on the CLP Regulation. Furthermore, several initiatives are currently being implemented to assist companies in managing chemical safety data and advancing cruelty-free testing methods. Such efforts are particularly important within the chemical industry and the field of product development.
Meeting legal requirements is not just mandatory for your business – it is also a chance to build consumer trust by demonstrating transparency and ensuring safety.
With trade-e-bility, you can stay one step ahead: Would you like to check whether your product labels meet CLP requirements? Request your labelling check in the fast lane now, no strings attached!
Questions about CLP labelling and packaging? The trade-e-bility team will be happy to help you, just dial +49/40/750687-300 or send us an email.
